[QuadList] One Inch A Format Recovery
COURYHOUSE at aol.com
COURYHOUSE at aol.com
Wed May 21 14:49:51 CDT 2014
olympic coverage may have been my harold rosen's child at hushes called
syncom 3 that was geo stat.
my dad was on that one during those early hughes space efforts.
synom I was a real bummer though..... it blew up when they tried to
punch it to geostat. orbit....
ed sharpe archvist for smec
Syncom 3
NSSDC/COSPAR ID: 1964-047A
Description
Syncom 3 was the first geostationary satellite. (The earlier
geosynchronous Syncom 2 had an orbit inclined to the equator.) It was an experimental
geosynchronous communications satellite placed over the equator at 180
degrees longitude in the Pacific Ocean. The satellite provided live television
coverage of the 1964 Olympic games in Tokyo, Japan and conducted various
communications tests. Operations were turned over to the Department of Defense
on 1 January 1965, Syncom 3 was to prove useful in the DoD's Vietnam
communications.
Mission Profile
Syncom 3 was launched from Cape Kennedy on 19 August 1964 and injected
into an elliptical orbit inclined 16 degrees to the equator following a third
stage yaw maneuver. The apogee motor was fired to remove most of the
remaining inclination and to provide a circular near-synchronous orbit of 35,670
km x 35,908 km. The spacecraft next carried out a series of attitude and
velocity maneuvers to align itself with the equator at an inclination of 0.1
degrees and to slow its speed so it drifted west to the planned location at
180 degrees longitude where its speed at altitude was synchronized with
the Earth. These maneuvers were completed by 23 September, and Syncom 3 was
used in a variety of communications tests, including the transmission of the
Olympics, transmissions between the Philippines, USNS Kingsport, and Camp
Roberts, California, and teletype transmissions to an aircraft on the San
Francisco-Honolulu route. Satellite operations were turned over to the
Department of Defense on 1 January 1965 and it was operated by the DoD through
1966. It was turned off in April 1969.
Spacecraft and Subsystems
The Syncom satellites were 71 cm diameter, 39 cm high cylinders. The fully
fueled mass of the spacecraft was 68 kg. The nozzle of the solid
propellant apogee motor (1000-lb-thrust designed to impart a velocity increase of
1431 meters/sec) extended from the bottom of the cylinder and a co-axial
slotted array communications antenna from the top. The total height including
the nozzle was 64 cm. The radial exterior was covered with 3840 P-on-n
silicon solar cells which provided direct power of 29 watts the 99 percent of
the time the spacecraft was in sunlight. Nickle-cadmium rechargeable
batteries provided power when the spacecraft was in the Earth's shadow. No active
thermal control was required. Most of the central interior of the spacecraft
consisted of the tanks and combustion chamber for the apogee motor, around
this were arranged two hydrogen peroxide and two nitrogen tanks and the
electronics. Attitude and velocity control was provided by nitrogen jets to
align the spin axis and hydrogen peroxide jets to position the satellite.
Each system had two jets, one parallel and one perpendicular to the spin axis.
Syncom employed a redundant, frequency-translation, active repeater
communication system designed to handle one two-way telephone or 16 one-way
teletype channels. The dual transponders utilized 2-watt traveling wave tubes.
Selection of receiver and transmitter was made by ground command. One
receiver had a 13 megacycle bandwidth for TV transmission, the other a 5
megacycle bandwidth. The receiving gain was 2 dB through the slotted dipole
antenna. Signals were received on two frequencies near 7360 megacycles and
retransmitted on 1815 megacycles. The slotted dipole transmitting antenna radiated
a pancake-shaped beam 25 degrees wide with its plane perpendicular to the
spacecraft spin axis. There were also four whip antennas oriented normal to
the spin axis for telemetry and command.
In a message dated 5/21/2014 9:35:05 A.M. US Mountain Standard Time,
mike at bolandcom.com writes:
Ah yes, the Conrac AV12e and AV82e with UHF too...
I used an AV12 to record ABC TV Olympics coverage
off-air for Australian ABC TV using a pair of HBC TR-
22s, in the evenings in Mt View, California, to then rush
the NTSC reels to SFO to 747 them to Sydney for
(presumably, conversion to PAL) broadcast down under.
Although I understand there was some coverage of the
1964 Tokyo games distributed via satellite, my memory
is that good international global geo-stationary satellite
services were not practically in place until almost the
80s.
The AV12E schematic looked a great deal like it was
lifted from an RCA television. Good for internally
distributing the news of the other stations in your town
to your newsroom. It was Clean, but had no special
circuits. So, of course, for the official Station Demods
[FCC], was were where the Tek 1450s ruled the roost.
-mb
______________________________________________________________
On Wed, 21 May 2014 11:26:57 -0400 (EDT), COURYHOUSE at aol.com wrote:
____________________________________
message got though fine David!
Ah yes the Conrac tuner... we have one with TUBES in it also!
The picture is pretty good for going though all that !
Back to the Conrac tuner... were these used in stations as 'monitoring
devices' or to pick up signals for retransmission or?
many thanks Ed #
In a message dated 5/21/2014 5:32:21 A.M. Mountain Standard Time,
david at dcvideo.com writes:
Let's see if the quad list will post this email.
Ed,
Here is an OTA recording made in 1974 from a University in Texas. The
record machine was a VR-7800 in high-band. The receiving antenna was about 40
miles from the transmitter. Off air reception was not the best via a Conrac
vacuum tube tuner. The TV station was running RCA TK-44A's.
<original pix trimmed from post. -mb>
Regards,
David Crosthwait
DC Video
Videotape transfers and more!
_david at dcvideo.com_ (mailto:david at dcvideo.com)
www.dcvideo.com
Follow DC Video on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dcvideo
Follow DC Video on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/dcvideoonline
=
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